Social Affairs editor

The Supreme Court of the United Kingdom has ruled that the legal definition of a woman must be based on biological sex.
So, as the dust is established in the decision, what can we take away?
Clear decision
First, it provides much greater clarity than many expected.
The judges ruled that when the term “woman” is used in the act of equality, it means a biological woman, and “sex” means biological sex.
It also makes it clear that if a space or service is designated as only for women, a person who was born a man but who identifies as a woman does not have the right to use that space or service.
The judges of the Supreme Court argued that this was the only consistent coherent interpretation.
Public bodies to review the evidence
Many public bodies will now review their gender policies, but how much change of the day we will see will take time to find out.
There is already a guide of the Equality Law that allows spaces only for women, such as bathrooms, changing rooms and hospitals in certain circumstances.
He says that this could be for “privacy reasons, decency, to prevent trauma or to guarantee health and safety.”
So, where organizations want and, when appropriate, they can point out this to justify single -sex spaces.
However, it is likely that cases such as the nurse, Sandie Peggie, who was suspended after refusing to share a costume with a transgender doctor.
On Wednesday, the NHS FIFE, the Health Board involved in the case, told the BBC that it pointed out the clarity provided by the ruling and the decrease in “carefully considering the sentence.”
Implications for sports
In sports, there are particularly heter arguments about Wheter or not trans women should compete in women’s categories.
And in recent years, many sports have adjusted rules around transgender athletes at the elite level. Athletics, cycling and aquatic, for example, have prohibited transgender women from participating in female events.
Other sports have implemented chosen criteria. Earlier this month, the English Football Association introduced stricter rules, but still allowed transgender women to continue competing in the female game as long as their testosterone remained below a certain level.
Once again, the direct statement of Wednesday’s failure is a biological woman who provides a much clearer frame for those debates, and could see that the rules changed in several sports as a result.
GRC certificates
The Judges of the Supreme Court emphasized that transgender people alreamy have protections against discrimination and harassment written in the Equality Law.
The arguments in court focused on whether trans women with gender recognition certificates (GRC) must be treated as women by the Equality Law.
The Scottish government had argued that sex can change legal through the gender recognition process, and a transgender person with a gender recognition certificate (GRC) if the protections of that sex.
The campaign group, for Women Scotland, argued that these protections should only be applied to people born female.
Relatively few trans people have GRC and the trial concluded whether they were treated differently from those who do not have certificates, would create a system of two -level involuntary protections for the group.
Some people in the transgender community now worry that GRCs have lost their legal weight and will only have a symbolic purpose from now on.
Next steps
Trans rights activists have said that they will closely examine the trial to decide on their next steps.
They may try to press the Government to change the Equality Law.
The Scottish government has also said that he will have to work with the United Kingdom government to understand the complete implications of the ruling.
So, although the ruling provides clarity on the law, the jury is still out of its practical impact.